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罗伯特·蒙代尔
提出不可能三角理论
罗伯特·蒙代尔是加拿大经济学家,因对国际金融和货币经济学的贡献而闻名,提出了著名的“不可能三角”理论,并因此获得1999年诺贝尔经济学奖。
Flexible exchange rates are a means of combining interdependence among countries with autonomy in domestic economic policies.
浮动汇率是将国家间相互依存与国内经济政策自主性结合起来的一种手段。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.
通货膨胀始终且处处是一种货币现象。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
Monetary unions are not just about economics; they are also about politics and the willingness of nations to surrender some sovereignty for greater stability.
货币联盟不仅仅是经济问题,还涉及政治以及各国为更大稳定性而放弃部分主权的意愿。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
The great advantage of a single currency is that it eliminates exchange rate uncertainty and reduces transaction costs, thereby promoting trade and investment.
单一货币的最大优势在于消除了汇率不确定性并降低了交易成本,从而促进贸易和投资。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
The international monetary system is the glue that holds the world economy together.
国际货币体系是将世界经济联系在一起的粘合剂。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
Flexible exchange rates are not a panacea for all economic ills, but they can provide a useful adjustment mechanism.
浮动汇率并非解决所有经济问题的万能药,但它们可以提供一种有用的调整机制。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
The optimal currency area is the region in which it is possible to stabilize employment and prices with a minimum of real economic disruption.
最优货币区是指能够以最小的实际经济干扰来稳定就业和价格的区域。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
Monetary policy is a potent tool for stabilization, but it cannot achieve two independent targets at the same time.
货币政策是强有力的稳定工具,但它无法同时实现两个独立的目标。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
The great advantage of a single currency is that it eliminates exchange rate uncertainty and reduces transaction costs.
单一货币的最大优势在于消除了汇率不确定性并降低了交易成本。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
Flexible exchange rates are not a panacea; they can sometimes create more problems than they solve.
浮动汇率并非万能药;有时它们带来的问题比解决的问题更多。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
The international monetary system is like a language; if everyone speaks the same one, communication is much easier.
国际货币体系就像一种语言;如果每个人都使用同一种语言,沟通就会容易得多。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
Monetary policy is a powerful tool, but it cannot solve all economic problems; it must be complemented by sound fiscal policies.
货币政策是一个强大的工具,但它不能解决所有的经济问题;它必须辅以健全的财政政策。
罗伯特·蒙代尔
The great advantage of a single currency is that it eliminates exchange rate fluctuations and reduces transaction costs, thereby facilitating trade and investment.
单一货币的最大优势在于消除了汇率波动并降低了交易成本,从而促进了贸易和投资。
罗伯特·蒙代尔