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关于芬恩·基德兰德的名人名言哲理格言警句语录 - 每日文摘
芬恩·基德兰德 经济周期与货币理论研究的先驱

芬恩·基德兰德是美国经济学家，以研究经济周期和货币理论而闻名，2004年与爱德华·普雷斯科特共同获得诺贝尔经济学奖。

Monetary policy rules should be designed to avoid the pitfalls of discretionary policy, which often leads to time inconsistency.
货币政策规则的设计应避免自由裁量政策的陷阱，后者往往导致时间不一致性。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Optimal fiscal policy requires that taxes be smooth over time, as abrupt changes can distort economic decisions.
最优财政政策要求税收随时间平滑，因为突然的变化会扭曲经济决策。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Business cycles are not merely fluctuations around some smooth trend, but are instead the result of fundamental shocks to the economy.
经济周期不仅仅是围绕某个平滑趋势的波动，而是经济受到根本性冲击的结果。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Rules rather than discretion in economic policy can help avoid the pitfalls of short-term political pressures.
经济政策中的规则而非自由裁量权有助于避免短期政治压力的陷阱。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Optimal fiscal policy should be designed to mitigate the distortions caused by time inconsistency and political business cycles.
最优财政政策的设计应旨在减轻时间不一致性和政治经济周期引起的扭曲。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
The key to understanding economic fluctuations lies in the interaction between technology shocks and the time it takes to build new capital.
理解经济波动的关键在于技术冲击与建造新资本所需时间之间的相互作用。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Business cycles are not, as once thought, merely fluctuations around a stable trend, but rather reflect deeper structural changes in the economy.
经济周期并不像曾经认为的那样仅仅是围绕稳定趋势的波动，而是反映了经济中更深层次的结构性变化。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
The time inconsistency problem in monetary policy arises when policymakers have an incentive to deviate from their announced policy once economic agents have acted on it.
货币政策中的时间不一致性问题出现在政策制定者一旦经济主体根据宣布的政策采取行动后，就有动机偏离该政策。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Optimal fiscal policy requires that tax rates be smooth over time, responding only to permanent changes in government spending.
最优财政政策要求税率随时间平稳变化，仅对政府支出的永久性变化作出反应。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
The key to understanding economic fluctuations lies in the interaction between technology shocks and the decisions of households and firms.
理解经济波动的关键在于技术冲击与家庭和企业决策之间的相互作用。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
Business cycles are not merely fluctuations around a deterministic trend; they represent shifts in the trend itself.
经济周期不仅仅是围绕确定性趋势的波动；它们代表了趋势本身的转变。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德
The time inconsistency problem in monetary policy arises when policymakers have an incentive to deviate from their announced policy once economic agents have formed expectations.
货币政策中的时间不一致性问题出现在政策制定者一旦经济主体形成预期后，就有动机偏离他们宣布的政策。
芬恩·基德兰德名人名言哲理格言警句语录 芬恩·基德兰德