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阿马蒂亚·森
福利经济学和发展经济学的杰出学者
阿马蒂亚·森是印度经济学家,因对贫困和社会选择理论的贡献获得1998年诺贝尔经济学奖。他的研究深刻影响了发展经济学和福利经济学。
The assessment of justice must be based on some kind of comparison of the actual societies with the feasible alternatives.
对正义的评估必须基于对实际社会与可行替代方案的某种比较。
阿马蒂亚·森
Human beings are thoroughly diverse. It is a small wonder that a theory that reduces us all to the same type would miss much of what is important in our lives.
人类是极其多样化的。一个将我们所有人都简化为同一类型的理论会错过我们生活中许多重要的东西,这并不奇怪。
阿马蒂亚·森
The success of a society is to be evaluated primarily by the substantive freedoms that the members of that society enjoy.
一个社会的成功主要应通过其成员所享有的实质性自由来评估。
阿马蒂亚·森
Human beings are thoroughly diverse. It is a small and limited mind that sees people only in terms of one dimension of their being.
人类是极其多样化的。只从人的一个维度来看待他们,是一种狭隘和有限的心态。
阿马蒂亚·森
The perspective of freedom is central to understanding development because it directs attention to the ends that make development important, rather than merely to some of the means that, inter alia, play a prominent part in the process.
自由的视角对于理解发展至关重要,因为它将注意力引向使发展重要的目的,而不仅仅是过程中起突出作用的一些手段。
阿马蒂亚·森
Development requires the removal of major sources of unfreedom: poverty as well as tyranny, poor economic opportunities as well as systematic social deprivation, neglect of public facilities as well as intolerance or overactivity of repressive states.
发展需要消除不自由的主要根源:贫困和暴政,经济机会的匮乏以及系统的社会剥夺,公共设施的忽视以及压制性国家的过度活跃或不宽容。
阿马蒂亚·森