科学
Strategic management is not a science, but an art.
The old-fashioned dictator does not exist under scientific management.
The man who is fit to work at any particular trade is unable to understand the science of that trade without the help and guidance of those who are working with him or over him.
The best management is a true science, resting upon clearly defined laws, rules, and principles.
The man in the planning room, whose specialty under scientific management is planning ahead, invariably finds that the work can be done better and more economically by a subdivision of the labor.
The most prominent single element in modern scientific management is the task idea. The work of every workman is fully planned out by the management at least one day in advance, and each man receives in most cases complete written instructions, describing in detail the task which he is to accomplish.
The old-fashioned dictator does not exist under scientific management. The man at the head of the business under scientific management is governed by rules and laws which have been developed through hundreds of experiments just as much as the workman is.
The man who is fit to work at any particular trade is unable to understand the science of that trade without the kindly help and cooperation of men of a totally different type of education.
The one element which is of first importance in scientific management is the task idea.
The old-fashioned dictator does not exist under scientific management.
The best management is a true science, resting upon clearly defined laws, rules, and principles as a foundation.
Success in any scientific career requires an unusual equipment of capacity, industry, and energy.
Spiritual science does not want to overthrow the results of natural science, but to complete them.
The science of government it is my duty to study, more than all other sciences; the arts of legislation and administration and negotiation ought to take the place of, indeed exclude, in a manner, all other arts.
