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亚当·斯密
经济学的主要创立者
亚当·斯密(Adam Smith),1723年6月5日出生在苏格兰法夫郡(County Fife)的柯卡尔迪(Kirkcaldy) ,英国经济学家、哲学家、作家,经济学的主要创立者。
All money is a matter of belief.
金钱都是一种信仰问题。
亚当·斯密
Man is an animal that makes bargains: no other animal does this no dog exchanges bones with another.
人是一种做交易的动物,没有其他动物会这样做,没有狗会和另一只狗交换骨头。
亚当·斯密
The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable.
每个人对自己劳动的产权既是所有其他产权的最初基础,也是最神圣和不可侵犯的。
亚当·斯密
The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market.
劳动分工受市场规模的限制。
亚当·斯密
The propensity to truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another is common to all men, and to be found in no other race of animals.
交换、交易和互换的倾向普遍存在于所有人之中,而在其他动物种族中找不到。
亚当·斯密
The first duty of the sovereign, that of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies, can be performed only by means of a military force.
统治者的首要职责是保护社会免受其他独立社会的暴力和侵略,只有通过军事力量才能实现这一职责。
亚当·斯密
Virtue is more to be feared than vice, because its excesses are not subject to the regulation of conscience.
美德比恶德更值得担忧,因为它的过度不受良心的调控。
亚当·斯密
Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm and superstition.
科学是对热情和迷信的强有力解药。
亚当·斯密
To feel much for others and little for ourselves; to restrain our selfishness and exercise our benevolent affections, constitute the perfection of human nature.
为他人感到多,为自己感到少;抑制自私,发挥仁慈情感,构成了人性的完美。
亚当·斯密
The uniform, constant, and uninterrupted effort of every man to better his condition, the principle from which public and national as well as private opulence is originally derived.
每个人持续不断地努力改善自己的状况,这是公共、国家以及私人富裕最初来源的原则。
亚当·斯密
It is not the benevolence of the employer that determines the wages of labor, but the competition among employers.
决定劳工工资的不是雇主的仁慈,而是雇主之间的竞争。
亚当·斯密
No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable.
没有一个社会能够真正繁荣和幸福,其中大多数成员都贫困和痛苦。
亚当·斯密
The real and effectual discipline which is exercised over a workman is that of his customers.
对工人实际起作用的纪律是由他的顾客施加的。
亚当·斯密
It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.
我们期望晚餐不是出自屠夫、啤酒商或面包师的仁慈,而是出自他们对自身利益的考虑。
亚当·斯密
剥夺我们已经拥有的东西,比让我们得不到该得到的东西更严重。
亚当·斯密
等级差别和社会秩序的基础就是建立在人们倾向于攀附强者和富者的感情之上。
亚当·斯密
在两方或多方竞争中,个人的野心往往会促进公共利益。
亚当·斯密
财富是交换劳动的根本,没有自由竞争就没有繁荣昌盛,更没有进步与创新。
亚当·斯密
人天生,并且永远都是自私的,人的本性就是追求个人利益。
亚当·斯密
一个好的经济制度就是鼓励每个人去创造财富的制度。
亚当·斯密
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